13 Moons
Traditional Ecological Knowledge Systems, including those of the Anishinaabe, Haudenosaunee, and Cree, use the back of a turtle’s shell as a lunar calendar. There are 28 small plates around the edge of the turtle’s shell - one for each day in the lunar month. We can measure a lunar month in 28 days with the moon going around the earth in approximately 28 days. In one year (365 days), the moon goes around 13 times, giving us 13 lunar months with 28 days each. As well, there are 13 scutes or sections on the turtle’s back - one for each of the moons in the year. Names for the full moons are used to track the seasons.
Learning IN & FROM all of Creation
There is diversity among Nations in naming and describing each moon. Just as there is diversity all across Turtle Island. The following 13 Moons on each of the buttons below connect with the Anishinaabe Perspective. Click on each moon below for ideas for the classroom to connect with learning IN and FROM the environment and all of Creation.
5th Moon: May
Flower Moon
Other Names: Hatching Moon (Cree), Berries Ripen Moon (Haida), Birth Moon (Tlingit)
7th Moon:
Raspberry Moon
8th Moon:
Thimbleberry Moon
Other Names: Ice Moon (Haida), Migrating Moon (Cree), Drying Rice Moon (Dakota)
Other Names: Whitefish Moon (Algonquin), Frost Moon (Cree, Assiniboine), Digging Moon (Tlingit)
12th Moon: December
Little Spirit Moon
13th Moon: December
Big Spirit Moon
Other Names: Frost Exploding Trees Moon (Cree), Moon of the Popping Trees (Oglala), Snow Moon (Haida)
Cree Perspective
Full Moon Names
The Moon by Isaac Murdoch
This book is in all schools.